The French Connection
Currently on view at Lumière
Andre Kertesz • Berenice Abbott • Le Corbusier (Richard Pare) • David Hayes
This exhibition features four 20th Century artists for whom France was an important influence. It also tells a story of the emergence of new artistic styles, featuring work by three who migrated to Paris between 1917 and 1925 and one who came to France later in the Century.
This exhibition features four 20th Century artists for whom France was an important influence.
It also tells a story of the emergence of new artistic styles, featuring work by three who migrated to Paris between 1917 and 1925 and one who came to France later in the Century.
Le Corbusier, Andre Kertesz and Berenice Abbott were all largely self taught artists from Switzerland, Hungary and America arriving in Paris when it was the art capital of the world – and established the foundations for their reputations there. The fourth, Hayes, came as a Fulbright Scholar and Guggenheim Fellow. He was greatly influenced by the traditions of the 20’s by David Smith and Alexander Calder.
The architect and painter Corbusier’s work is illustrated by Richard Pare – one of the twentieth century’s most notable architectural photographers – who is currently completing a major project with the Foundation Le Corbusier. It covers the architect’s creations around the world, including 17 buildings in 7 countries designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Kertesz, whose Paris “postcard photographs” made a major contribution to modernism, was influenced by Piet Mondrian. His images often reflect simplified geometric forms… in contrast with pictorialism in vogue at the time. Photographs in the exhibition include small format images from Paris, as well as ones from his early days in Hungary. Kertesz left Paris for New York in 1937; Mondrian also left, first to London , then to New York in 1940.
Abbott, mentored by Man Ray, became a highly successful portrait photographer, especially among Paris’ artistic community. Introduced to Eugène Atget by Man Ray, she worked actively to preserve his legacy as the recorder of Paris’ architecture. Returning to America in 1929, Abbott initiated her own decade long project photographing the architecture and people of New York…that became the widely acclaimed series, “Changing New York”.
David Hayes’ abstract steel sculptures based on organic forms reflect his early training with sculptor David Smith. Smith, at the Art Students League in New York, was introduced to the work of the modernist movement through Mondrian’s paintings and Picasso’s welded steel sculptures. This was passed on to Hayes. Following early acceptance of Hayes work at the Museum of Modern Art and Guggenheim, he went to Paris in 1965.
Featured in this exhibition is the work of four artists highlighted below.
Select the image below to view the complete artist page for these photographers.
Andre Kertesz (1894 – 1985) Kertesz as a Hungarian-born photographer distinguished by haunting composition in his photographs and by his early efforts in developing the photo essay. In his lifetime, however, his then-unorthodox camera angles, which hindered prose descriptions of his works, prevented his work from gaining wider recognition, as well as his use of symbolism also became unfashionable later in his life. Born in Budapest, the son of a bookseller, Kertész taught himself how to use a camera and had his first photos published while a member of the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I. Even as early as 1914, his distinctive and mature style was already evident. Kertész emigrated to Paris in 1925, changed his first name from Andor, and became acquainted with members of the Dada movement. One of them dubbed him “Brother Seeing Eye”, an allusion to a medieval monastery where all the monks were blind except one. His greatest journalistic collaboration was with the French editor and publisher Lucien Vogel, who ran his photographs without explanatory prose. He created portraits of (among others) the painters Mondrian and Marc Chagall, the writer Colette, and film-maker Sergei Eisenstein. In Paris he found critical and commercial success.